Vegetable Raising Pag. 41

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Info

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Timetables

Working hours: 09.30 / 12.30 - 16.00 / 18.00 From Monday to Friday.

Purpose of processing

Vegetable raising is usually used to treat the fabrics of
greater value. It is carried out wet as this facilitates the extraction of the
fibers, which remain intact, obtaining less weight loss and particular shine
of the woolen fabric.
For this processing, vegetable thistles are used (see figure A), the inflorescence
dry, oval, elongated and covered with elastic tips e
uncinate, of a plant belonging to the dipsacaceae family.

Processing technology

The raising machine consists of
a large drum (see figure C, point 1) of about 1.5 m in diameter, on which they are fixed
of the strips in which the thistles are inserted (see figure B, point 1).
The strips, about 20 cm long, contain 3-4 thistles depending on the length and are fixed to the drum
on a support that allows the thistles to rotate on themselves (fig. B, 2), they are arranged inclined
with respect to the axis of the drum, to ensure that the thistles act uniformly both on the weft and
on the warp (fig. B, 3).

The fabric passes:
through the tensioning cylinder (fig. C, 2) and the center piece (fig. C, 3),
it is transported by a series of rubber-coated inlet and outlet cylinders (fig. C, 4).
Its pressure on the raising drum is regulated by four dancing cylinders (fig. C, 5).
Two brushes (fig. C, 6) for cleaning the thistles are placed under the drum.
A special vacuum cleaner (fig. C, 7) removes the fluff extracted from the thistles.
A brush (fig. C, 8) with relative vacuum cleaner finishes the hair straight, at the end of the path.
When finished, the piece is folded or rolled up on a special beam.
The effect of raising the pile and counter-pile is given by the drum which can rotate in two directions, with
speed higher or lower than that of the fabric.
The intensity of the raising depends on
the pressure of the dancing cylinders on the fabric;
the condition of thistles. The new and very elastic ones produce a more intense raising.

Execution of processing

The raiser must:
place the wet cloth on the gauze;
sew the tail of the last piece with the head of the first to form the ring to be treated;
carry out constant checks on
• the state of wear of the thistles, replacing those that are out of use and removing excessive fluff;
• the effect achieved, comparing it with the reference sample.

Most recurring defects

Raising bars, deriving from an irregular garnishing of the thistles, due to diversity
diameters or different seasonings.
Uneven raising, caused by variations in fabric tension during raising.
Different extraction of the hair, due to irregular humidification of the fabric.
Clearly visible defect and therefore avoidable with systematic checks by the raiser.
Fur streaks, due to the presence of folds on the fabric.

Services

After the sale of the machinery we also assist you in logistics and if desired by the customer we have technicians capable of reassembling and starting the machinery.

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