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Project by UsedTextilemachines.eu
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Mobile Phone : +393319020189
Working hours: 09.30 / 12.30 - 16.00/18.00 From Monday to Friday.
General information on dyeing
Coloring is one of the most distinctive characteristics of a fabric, the manufacturing process that
gives color to a raw fabric is called dyeing.
Changing the color of raw fabric by dyeing significantly increases the economic value
of the fabric, so much so that this process has been the subject of great attention since ancient times.
The notable progress that has affected chemistry and technology since the end of the 19th century
they have revolutionized dyeing processes, both in coloring materials and technologies
and application methodologies. This transformation was also stimulated by the introduction of
new artificial and synthetic fibers that have characteristics and behaviors that are very different from those
natural fibres.
Let's now look at the most important industrial piece dyeing processes, referring to the type
of dyed fiber and the machine used.
They are systems that allow rapid variations in the color to be given to the fabric in production and
they are mainly used to dye large quantities of fabrics in the same colour
cotton and its blends with artificial cellulosic fibres.
Continuous and storage dyeing are carried out largely due to the difficulties of penetration of the
dye and to avoid dead creases or permanent creases.
This dyeing system involves three main phases:
foularding with auxiliary products and cold coloring matter;
steaming at 102°C with humid steam, for a duration that depends on the type of dye;
countercurrent washing with auxiliary products.
This dyeing system involves four main phases:
1. cold scarfing with auxiliary products and coloring materials;
2. Wrapping the fabric onto a large roll and covering it with a plastic sheet
prevent access to air and avoid drying and surface oxidation of the roll;
3. Moving storage, with the roll spinning on a roll holder for 8-24 hours a
depending on the type of dye used (direct dyes or reactive dyes);
4. washing with addition of auxiliary products.
The dyer must check the fabric for the possible presence of marks, stains,
dots of color that has not completely dissolved.
Difference in color between head and tail or between the center of the piece and the selvedge.
In the Pad Steam system, stains due to concentrations of coloring products.
In the Pad Batch system, stains resulting from agglomerations of chemical products, due to impurities of
various nature present on the fabric.
After the sale of the machinery, we also assist you in logistics and, if desired by the customer, we have technicians capable of reassembling and starting up the machinery.
© 2024 All rights reserved
Project by UsedTextilemachines.eu
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